On 29 April 1944, the Nazi Security Service arrested Konstantīns Čakste, a University of Latvia law professor and chairman of the Latvian Central Council. The underground organization he led demanded the restoration of a democratic Republic of Latvia and maintained contacts with Baltic resistance movements and the West. The arrest ended Čakste’s political work: after Reimersa Street, the Central Prison, and Salaspils, he was taken to Stutthof concentration camp, where he died during the evacuation in February 1945.
The Latvian Central Council was a democratic resistance movement that rejected both Nazi and Soviet occupation and grounded its position in the continuity of the 1922 Constitution. Čakste’s arrest marked a severe blow to this underground political course at a moment when a second Soviet occupation of Latvia was approaching.
Related events
- 1835According to the Julian calendar then in use, Baumaņu Kārlis was born near Viļķene on 29 April 1835 – the author of the words and music of “Dievs, svētī Latviju.”
- 1917On 29 April 1917, the founding congress of the Latvian Farmers’ Union was held in Valka, where Kārlis Ulmanis was elected party chairman.
- 1919On 29 April 1919, one of the three meetings of the Borkovskis cabinet took place in Liepāja – an episode in the short-lived, Baltic German-backed counter-government during the Latvian War of Independence.
Footnotes
- 1.https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/171223-Konstant
- 2.https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/61845
- 3.https://www.president.lv/lv/media/5050/download
- 4.https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/138164
- 5.https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/175014
- 6.https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/30422-Bauma%C5%86u-K%C4%81rlis
- 7.https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/132932-Borkovska-ministru-kabinets