Beside the ruins of the Great Choral Synagogue on Gogoļa Street, a monument to Žanis Lipke and other Latvian rescuers of Jews was unveiled on 4 July 2007. The ribbon was cut by President Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga and Jewish community leader Arkādijs Suharenko; the site itself was where, on 4 July 1941, the synagogue burned with people inside. The monument was meant to record the known rescuers — people who, under occupation, risked their lives to hide others and lead them out of the death zone.
The location was not accidental: the monument stands beside ruins tied in Latvia’s public memory to the beginning of the Holocaust in Riga. The story of Žanis and Johanna Lipke lets the same site speak about rescue as well as destruction.
Related events
- 1941On 4 July 1941, in Nazi-occupied Riga, the Great Choral Synagogue on Gogoļa Street and several other Jewish houses of worship were burned; the date became Latvia’s Holocaust remembrance day.
- 1972On 4 July 1972, Aleksejs Širovs was born in Riga; he later became a Latvian and Spanish chess grandmaster and played Viswanathan Anand in the 2000 FIDE World Championship final.
- 1944On 4 July 1944, road cyclist Ringolds Kalnenieks was born in Gramzda Parish; as a member of the Soviet team, he won the team classification at the 1971 Peace Race.
Footnotes
- 1.https://www.president.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-prezidentes-vairas-vikes-freibergas-runa-zanim-lipkem-veltita-pieminekla-atklasana-2007-gada-4-julija
- 2.https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/159943
- 3.https://www.president.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-prezidents-piedalas-ebreju-genocida-upuru-pieminas-pasakuma
- 4.https://lvportals.lv/dienaskartiba/297129-inara-murniece-holokausts-ir-vestures-bridinajums-2018
- 5.https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._j%C5%ABlijs
- 6.https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksejs_%C5%A0irovs
- 7.https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringolds_Kalnenieks