The deck of the Monte Rosa in the port of Riga turned out to be Alberts Kviesis’s last stop. On 9 August 1944, the former President of Latvia boarded the German ship with relatives, leaving a Latvia overtaken by war; soon after it left the harbour, while still on the Daugava, he suffered a heart attack. Kviesis was buried in Riga’s Forest Cemetery. His biography ends not in exile, but still in Riga — between the approaching front and the refugee movement westward.
Kviesis served as President of Latvia from 1930 to 1936, including after Kārlis Ulmanis’s coup of 15 May 1934. During the German occupation in the Second World War, he held office in the collaborationist Latvian Self-Government, so his death amid the refugee chaos of 1944 is also the final scene of a politically complicated biography.
Related events
- 1231On 9 August 1231, Bishop Nicholas of Riga enfeoffed the city with one third of the lands in Courland and Semigallia, placing them first in the hands of 12 Riga councillors.
- 1919On 9 August 1919, Ludvigs Bolšteins was ordered to begin forming the Latvian Army’s 9th Rēzekne Infantry Regiment; it later fought Bermont’s forces and on the Latgale front.
- 1920On 9 August 1920, the final session of the Latvian–Soviet Russian peace talks was held in Riga; after the text was checked, the treaty was signed on 11 August with a specially made gold pen.
Footnotes
- 1.https://www.president.lv/lv/Alberts-Kviesis
- 2.https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/110539-Alberts-Kviesis
- 3.https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/51513
- 4.https://www.historia.lv/biblioteka/skirklis/latvijas-krievijas-miera-ligums-11081920
- 5.https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/9839
- 6.https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/58556
- 7.https://www.historia.lv/raksts/svabe-sena-kursa-gram-straumes-un-avoti-i-sejums-riga-agulbis-1938-408-lpp45-114lpp