At the Karītes farm in Braslava Parish, on 13 September 1894 according to the new style, Ernests Blanks was born – the future journalist, historian, and stubborn formulator of the idea of an independent Latvia. The National Encyclopedia describes him as the first person who, in 1917 within the borders of the former Russian Empire, publicly demanded a fully independent Latvian state; his compact sentence was: “Where Latvia begins, Russia ends.” The biography began in a tenant farmer’s family of seven children, not in a political salon.
During the First World War and the revolutions of 1917, Latvian political circles were still weighing autonomy against full independence. Blanks worked in the press, where a political phrase could become a programme, and later wrote on the Young Latvians and the Latvian national awakening.
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- 1875On 13 September 1875, Arveds Bergs was born in Riga – a lawyer, press figure and later Latvian interior minister whose newspaper Latvis was shut down by the Ulmanis regime in 1934.
- 1995On 13 September 1995, Edgars Liepiņš died in Skulte, an actor of the Youth Theatre and stage entertainer; his TV character Hugo Diegs made audiences laugh at Soviet everyday absurdity.
- 1939On 13 September 1939, Guntis Ulmanis was born; after the restoration of Latvia’s independence he became the first full-term State President, serving from 1993 to 1999.