In the quiet of the Majori summer house, Rainis’s work suddenly stopped. On 12 September 1929 – one day after his 64th birthday – Jānis Pliekšāns died in Jūrmala, in the house that had served him and Aspazija since 1927 as a place for work and summer rest. What remained was not only poems on the table: dozens of planned plays, several collections, aphorisms and translations were unfinished. On 15 September he was buried in Riga’s New Cemetery, later named after Rainis.
Rainis was not only a writer – he was also a member of the Constitutional Assembly and the Saeima, minister of education, and head of the National Theatre. His sudden death in September 1929 ended a life in which Latvian literature, language, and state politics constantly intersected.
Related events
- 1934On 12 September 1934 in Geneva, representatives of Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania signed the Treaty of Understanding and Cooperation, creating the Baltic Entente.
- 1959On 12 September 1959 in Riga, at the Latvian SSR State Opera and Ballet Theatre, Romualds Grīnblats’s ballet “Rigonda” received its premiere.
- 1991On 12 September 1991, Latvia and the People’s Republic of China established diplomatic relations, only weeks after Latvia restored its full state independence.
Footnotes
- 1.https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/55869-
- 2.https://runa.lnb.lv/wp-content/uploads/objects/779211/annotation/index.html
- 3.https://runa.lnb.lv/wp-content/uploads/objects/111357/S_Rainis_DOM-111357.pdf
- 4.https://www.historia.lv/dokumenti/saprasanas-un-sadarbibas-ligums-starp-latviju-lietuvu-un-igauniju-1291934
- 5.https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/82542
- 6.https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/275409-%E2%80%9CRigonda%E2%80%9D
- 7.https://www.president.lv/lv/jaunums/valsts-vizite-kina-0
- 8.https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/131230