At half past two on Sunday, September 15, 1918, a packed audience gathered in Riga City Second Theatre. Latvju Opera began not with a staged opera, but with an opening symphonic concert conducted by Teodors Reiters. The programme included Alfrēds Kalniņš’s “Song of the Homeland” and “Festive Overture”; the latter received its Riga premiere that day. It was the same building where, two months later, the Republic of Latvia was proclaimed – today’s Latvian National Theatre.
In the autumn of 1918, Riga was still under German military occupation, and Latvian musicians had been gathered back after wartime dispersal. Latvju Opera’s work in this building shortly before the proclamation of the state shows how closely the cultural and political self-confidence of the emerging Latvia developed side by side.
Related events
- 1921On September 15, 1921, the League of Nations Sixth Committee in Geneva backed the admission of the Baltic states, including Latvia; the plenary vote on Latvia followed on September 22.
- 1934On September 15, 1934, Jāzeps Pīgoznis was born in Odumāni village, Ružina Parish; he later became an Art Academy of Latvia professor and a landscape painter with a distinctly Latgalian eye.
- 1958On September 15, 1958, Inese Zandere was born in Dobele; she became a poet, children’s author and publisher whose writing has reached readers beyond Latvia.
Footnotes
- 1.https://www.opera.lv/lv/raksts/musu-operai-100-spozi-gala-koncerti-16.-un-17.-novembri-1919/
- 2.https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/dzive--stils/vesture/kas-un-kapec-jazina-par-latvju-operas-dibinasanu-pirms-100-gadiem.a292462/
- 3.https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/26551
- 4.https://okupacijasmuzejs.lv/lv/aktualitates/latvijas-valsts-starptautiska-de-iure-atzisana-laiku-lokos
- 5.https://www.literatura.lv/personas/jazeps-pigoznis
- 6.https://www.dobele.lv/lv/jaunums/svines-ineses-zanderes-dzimsanas-dienu